Caste / Income / Domicile Certificate (India)
State Revenue Department certificates confirming caste category (SC/ST/OBC), annual family income, or residence/domicile — used for reservations, scholarships, fee concessions, jobs, and welfare. Applied via the state e-District portal.
Do it on the official site
State Revenue Department (Tehsildar/SDM/DM) — state e-District portal (e.g. edistrict.delhigovt.nic.in)
- Fees
Delhi: no fee for Income & Domicile [confirmed]; other states typically ₹10–₹200, some free [inferred — verify on the state portal]
- Processing time
Commonly 7–30 days after verification (exact SLA state-specific)
- How long it lasts
Income: 6 months (Delhi) to 1 yr; Domicile: often permanent (some 6 mo–1 yr by purpose); Caste: SC/ST lifetime, OBC non-creamy-layer ~1 FY (annual renewal for central benefits)
What to know first
- Issued by the Revenue Department — signed by Tehsildar/SDM/SDO/DM (varies by state); a local field verification usually precedes issue.
- Apply online via the state portal (e-District in most states; Seva Sindhu in Karnataka, etc.).
- Validity differs sharply: income certs short-lived (6 months Delhi, up to ~1 yr); SC/ST caste effectively permanent; OBC non-creamy-layer needs annual renewal for central benefits.
- Caste certificate generally requires the father's/family caste certificate as base proof — the most common blocker.
How to do it
- 1Register on the state e-District portal (mobile + Aadhaar).
- 2Select the service (Caste / Income / Domicile) → fill the form + upload docs → pay any fee → submit, save the acknowledgement.
- 3Application routes to the Tehsildar/SDM for field verification + approval.
- 4Download the digitally signed certificate.
What you need to bring
- Application form; ID proof (Aadhaar + voter ID/PAN/ration); residence proof (for domicile); birth certificate; self-declaration affidavit; income proof (salary slip/ITR); father's/family SC-ST-OBC certificate (base proof for caste); 2 photos
In person
Nearest state Revenue Dept / Tehsildar office or e-District Common Service Centre (CSC)
Questions people ask
- Where to apply and who signs?
- Online via the state e-District portal; signed by the Revenue Dept (Tehsildar/SDM/DM).
- How long is my income certificate valid?
- Often 6 months (Delhi) up to 1 yr — renew before scholarship/admission deadlines; SC/ST caste is typically lifetime.
- Why is my caste certificate rejected?
- Usually the father's/family caste certificate or migration certificate is missing.
Documents that travel with it
Sources
- revenue.delhi.gov.in income/domicile/scst; edistrict.delhigovt.nic.in; indiafilings caste (accessed 2026-06-27)